Which of the following is a favorable condition for mitosis?

Mitosis is the process of cell division that leads to the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell. For mitosis to occur efficiently and successfully, certain favorable conditions must be present.

The answer highlighting food, oxygen, and water as favorable conditions is correct because these elements are essential for cellular metabolism and energy production. Food provides the necessary nutrients and energy, oxygen is crucial for aerobic respiration, which generates the energy (ATP) required for the various stages of cell division, and water is vital for maintaining cellular integrity and facilitating biochemical reactions. Without these conditions, cells may not have the energy or resources needed to replicate their DNA and undergo mitosis effectively.

Increased temperature can indeed affect cellular activity; however, while moderate temperature increases may stimulate metabolic processes, excessive temperatures can lead to cellular stress and denature proteins, hindering the mitotic process. Similarly, excessive waste accumulation or high levels of toxins can create a hostile environment for cell functioning, potentially inhibiting division and leading to cellular dysfunction. Therefore, the presence of adequate food, oxygen, and water directly supports the essential processes required for successful mitosis.